Given an array of strings strs, group the anagrams together. You can return the answer in any order.

An Anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once.

Example 1:

Input: strs = ["eat","tea","tan","ate","nat","bat"]
Output: [["bat"],["nat","tan"],["ate","eat","tea"]]

Example 2:

Input: strs = [""]
Output: [[""]]

Example 3:

Input: strs = ["a"]
Output: [["a"]]

Constraints:

• 1 <= strs.length <= 104

• 0 <= strs[i].length <= 100

• strs[i] consists of lowercase English letters.

Solutions:

Python

class Solution:
    def groupAnagrams(self, strs: List[str]) -> List[List[str]]:
        # Create a dictionary to store the anagrams
        anagrams = {}

        # Loop through each string in the list
        for s in strs:
            # Sort the string alphabetically
            sorted_string = ''.join(sorted(s))

            # If the sorted string is not a key in the dictionary, add it
            # with an empty list as the value
            if sorted_string not in anagrams:
                anagrams[sorted_string] = []

            # Add the original string to the list of anagrams for the sorted string
            anagrams[sorted_string].append(s)

        # Return the list of anagrams
        return anagrams.values()

C#

public class Solution {
    public IList<IList<string>> GroupAnagrams(string[] strs) {
        // Create a dictionary to store the anagrams
        Dictionary<string, List<string>> anagrams = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();

        // Loop through each string in the list
        foreach (string s in strs)
        {
            // Sort the string alphabetically
            string sortedString = string.Join("", s.OrderBy(c => c).ToArray());

            // If the sorted string is not a key in the dictionary, add it
            // with an empty list as the value
            if (!anagrams.ContainsKey(sortedString))
            {
                anagrams[sortedString] = new List<string>();
            }

            // Add the original string to the list of anagrams for the sorted string
            anagrams[sortedString].Add(s);
        }

        // Return the list of anagrams
        return anagrams.Values.Cast<IList<string>>().ToList();

    }
}

Java

class Solution {
    public List<List<String>> groupAnagrams(String[] strs) {
        // Create a map to store the anagrams
        Map<String, List<String>> anagrams = new HashMap<>();

        // Loop through each string in the list
        for (String s : strs) {
            // Sort the string alphabetically
            char[] sortedChars = s.toCharArray();
            Arrays.sort(sortedChars);
            String sortedString = new String(sortedChars);

            // If the sorted string is not a key in the map, add it
            // with an empty list as the value
            if (!anagrams.containsKey(sortedString)) {
                anagrams.put(sortedString, new ArrayList<>());
            }

            // Add the original string to the list of anagrams for the sorted string
            anagrams.get(sortedString).add(s);
        }

        // Return the list of anagrams
        return new ArrayList<>(anagrams.values());
    }
}

Javascript

/**
 * @param {string[]} strs
 * @return {string[][]}
 */
var groupAnagrams = function(strs) {
    // Create a dictionary to store the anagrams
    const anagrams = {};

    // Loop through each string in the list
    for (const s of strs) {
        // Sort the string alphabetically
        const sortedString = s.split('').sort().join('');

        // If the sorted string is not a key in the dictionary, add it
        // with an empty array as the value
        if (!(sortedString in anagrams)) {
        anagrams[sortedString] = [];
        }

        // Add the original string to the array of anagrams for the sorted string
        anagrams[sortedString].push(s);
    }

    // Return the list of anagrams
    return Object.values(anagrams);
};

Typescript

function groupAnagrams(strs: string[]): string[][] {
     // Create a dictionary to store the anagrams
    const anagrams: { [key: string]: Array<string> } = {};

    // Loop through each string in the list
    for (const s of strs) {
        // Sort the string alphabetically
        const sortedString = s.split('').sort().join('');

        // If the sorted string is not a key in the dictionary, add it
        // with an empty array as the value
        if (!(sortedString in anagrams)) {
        anagrams[sortedString] = [];
        }

        // Add the original string to the array of anagrams for the sorted string
        anagrams[sortedString].push(s);
    }

    // Return the list of anagrams
    return Object.values(anagrams);
};

PHP

class Solution {

    /**
     * @param String[] $strs
     * @return String[][]
     */
    function groupAnagrams($strs) {
        // Create a dictionary to store the anagrams
        $anagrams = [];

        // Loop through each string in the list
        foreach ($strs as $s) {
            // Sort the string alphabetically
            $sortedString = str_split($s);
            sort($sortedString);
            $sortedString = implode('', $sortedString);

            // If the sorted string is not a key in the dictionary, add it
            // with an empty array as the value
            if (!array_key_exists($sortedString, $anagrams)) {
                $anagrams[$sortedString] = [];
            }

            // Add the original string to the array of anagrams for the sorted string
            $anagrams[$sortedString][] = $s;
        }

        // Return the list of anagrams
        return array_values($anagrams);
    }
}

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